A Description of Some Popular Types of Computer communications methods
Computer Networks are sets of computers laced to each other to enable communication to allot resources and data. They can be linked using optical fibers, Ethernet, wireless LAN, to name a few options. Wireless technologies include microwaves, satellites, radio or cellular technology, Bluetooth, etc.
Wired technology utilizes twisted-pair wire, coaxial cables or fiber optics. Twisted-pair wires and optical fiber cables are fixed in buildings to enable local area networks |LANs}.These cables are placed in position by pulling them along a route which could cause them to twist as well as make it hard to pull many simultaneously. It could damage the wires; hence a cable puller can be utilized by installers which can tow a group of wires simultaneously with same force applied to each along a given route. Cable pullers which are dependable, lightweight touse, enable these to be towed whilekeeping the right amount of tension so the wires aren’t wrecked in the operation. You can find a list of them here http://www.cablepuller.org.
Networks are assorted based on the area they include, usage, and access rights. So we can have local area networks (LAN) which are restricted to a building to bigger usage space networks like wide area networks (WAN) to metropolitan area networks (MAN), personal area networks (PAN), these being the more general ones.
PAN is used for communications between personal computers, printers, telephones and can include wired or wireless connections. LAN spans a house, office or small collections of buildings like a school. It can also be wired or wireless. A MAN connects local areas and usually doesn’t spread beyond a city. A WAN covers national boundaries; hence it spans a wider area.
The Intranet can be accessed only by valid users within a organization. It is the internal network of an organization. An extranet is likethe intranet except that it has links to few other trusted entities not in the company like other users. The Internet is the World Wide Web linking all possible organizations be it academic, government, public networks, etc.
The basic building blocks of networks to join each node in it are Network interface cards, bridges, hubs, switches and|or routers. A network interface card is a hardware device that allows computers to interact over a network by providing physical access and an addressing scheme using MAC addresses. Repeaters obtain signals which it sends at a higher level so it can proceed longer areas while maintaining quality. Hubs consist of multiple ports and are used to send packets which arrive at each, especially for broadcasting. Bridges connect multiple networks and connects ports to an address and hence transmits data to that particular port for which address it is sent. Switches normally have many ports and filters and forwards information between ports based on the MAC packet addresses Routers decide the next best route to forward packets between networks.
The subject on networking is vast, we hope you enjoyed this summary and have a basic idea of what goes into linking us all together via the net.