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Posts Tagged ‘Business Operations’

The Four P’s

October 16th, 2010

Almost every company on the planet sets out with the primary objective of making money. This is generally done by manufacturing some form of product, or offering a service, and then charging people money for it. This fundamental principle is fairly straight-forward, although it contains many intricate details.

Firstly, it is a very rare case that a company can offer a product or service that is genuinely unique and cannot be provided by anybody else. This means that your enterprise will be competing with other businesses that sell a similar product and you will both be trying to make money from the same shoppers, who only want to spend their cash once. So how can you improve the chances of them spending money with you?

Marketing is the primary tool used by modern organisations to draw prospective customers to do business with them and not with their rivals. It is a very broad topic that is influenced by a great number of internal and external variables, but when done well it can be the single business practise that could make or break a company. Any time spent on marketing will reap benefits, although spending this time correctly can yield incredible results.

So where should you start when creating a marketing strategy for your own company? Well, each situation is different, and every company will have its own set of strengths and weak points that must be taken into consideration, but there is a marketing rule that can be applied to almost any corporation to be used as a marketing framework.

The Marketing Mix

The marketing mix was a phrase that was first coined in the 1950’s and is a phrase that is used to describe the fundamental building blocks of any marketing system. It reflects the fact that marketing is not a simple, blunt-edged business tool, but rather a subtle balance of different aspects of business operations. It got its name since it is similar to the ingredients list for a recipe.

The term was later developed to include the concept of “four P’s” that described the critical elements of the marketing mix. The formalisation of these P’s made it very easy for business managers and marketers to quickly associate the elements of marketing to the strengths of their own organisations, and by doing so could very rapidly create a personalised and effective marketing system.

This marketing model is not limited to physical goods, other services like sports injury clinics could gain via new marketing ideas or a new point of view.

Product

Although every element of the marketing mix is a requirement, the “product” element mentioned as one of the four P’s is possibly the most critical of all. It describes the physical product or intangible service that your company will be offering, and at the end of the day it is the reason that customers are going to spend money with you.

Many people do not think that marketing has any place to play when it comes to the physical product that your business is selling. In fact, the common train of thought very often bears the precise opposite sentiment. Surely it should be the other way around - your manufacturing department creates an item for sale and then it is the task of the marketing department to discover ways to sell it, right?

Take the computer software market as an example. There are many established brands of both operating system and software application solutions on the marketplace already, and because the market is fairly well saturated it would be very tough (and expensive) to “take on the big boys”.

Rather than creating an operating system and then attempting to craft a marketing strategy to rival the likes of Microsoft or Apple, it would be more effective to look at what sorts of product are sought after in the current marketplace, and how viable it would be to manufacture and sell them. By being mindful of the marketing mix early on in your product development cycle you can prevent business dead-ends at a later time.

Once your products have been designed and created it is still a critical skill to be able to objectively evaluate your own products to identify the reasons that a customer would buy your product rather than a competitors’.

A different form of this part of the marketing mix is known as product variation and is generally used to either extend the lifecycle of a product currently in the market, or to make your brand new product attractive to as many consumers as possible. Again, this technique can be applied at all stages of product development.

The car industry uses this approach very effectively by offering different engines, trim packages and interior options with the cars that they sell. They use the marketing mix to good effect to sell their own goods in an incredibly competitive marketplace.

One quick and simple method to discover numerous producers of mod clothing who carry out advertising effectively is to simply think of brand names related to a certain market.

Price

Another important factor in the marketing mix relates to the price of your products or services. This isn’t a simple case of performing market research to determine the top price that your customers would spend (although that can be a handy tool to use), but rather using the price of your products as a strategic tool designed to achieve any specific goals your business has. The potential advantages of an effective pricing strategy are surprisingly substantial!

Whilst it may seem obvious, it is still worth noting that price has always been, and likely always will be, one of the key factors that shoppers take into account when they are making a purchase. It is also worth noting that customers don’t constantly consider the lowest price to be the best price.

There are many questions that you need to ask yourself when devising a good pricing strategy, key amongst which are the price sensitivity of your customers, what your rivals are doing and how can pricing maximise your own profits. From a strategy point of view though, pricing can be covered by two main principals; price skimming and also penetration pricing. These are outlined below.

Price skimming

The main idea driving price skimming is to make as much cash as possible from the sector of the market which is price-insensitive and will be prepared to spend a large amount of money to receive a product or service early on.

This pricing technique is frequently used in the consumer electronics industry where customers will often eagerly await the release of a new mobile phone or computer games console. Makers could set almost any price they wanted to and there would still be a loyal core of customers that would pay it.

Penetration pricing

Penetration pricing is at the opposite end of the pricing spectrum, and is tailored towards gaining a large market share at a short-term cost so that monetary rewards can be earned long into the future. It can be a risky strategy, but when used correctly it can create revenue streams for many years to come. When setting a price for penetration it is still critical to not give a poor impression of your product by aiming for too low a number.

Yet another thing to bear in mind is that “price” is the one part of the marketing mix that will generate earnings for a business. The other members of the four P’s will all cost money to produce or undertake.

Grabbing any of the on-line search market is very beneficial, so pick a key phrase, like edible cake decorating then consider if that phrase has an ample search marketplace for your needs.

Place

Place is the component of the marketing mix that is often overlooked by companies, but it is still a significant part of selling your product successfully. In a nutshell, it describes the way in which you provide your product to your customer, and consequently how you collect money from them. It can be a fantastic marketing technique when used correctly.

The most typical implications of place-based marketing are the physical locations in which your products are sold. For the vast majority of consumer products, this includes the distribution network between your production centres and shops or other outlets around the world. Since distribution of a physical product costs money it is crucial to determine your own priorities and adjust your distribution network appropriately.

With the growing use of the Internet by your potential customers, marketing techniques have had to consider how they use the Internet to help deliver their products. By using the Internet as a place of contact (or even as a complete distribution route in download-based markets such as MP3s) firms are now able to reach out to a large pool of potential customers. Effective positioning of your product or service can therefore deliver impressive economic results.

Promotion

When you say the word “marketing”, many people instantly think of the promotional aspect of the marketing mix, although as we have seen, this is only one branch of a more comprehensive system. Promotion can be used on a very individual basis or as a mass communication instrument, and whilst it may be an expensive undertaking it is often an essential one.

Advertising is one of the most common forms of promotion. Classically it would be done by posting on billboards, producing short clips for TV and radio or by physically handing out flyers or leaflets to potential buyers. With the coming of the information age we have seen a great increase in promotion via e-mail and the Internet, or simply as targeted advertising materials posted through your front door. The potential for individualised advertising has never been so good.

Another significant part of promotion involves branding, which may not necessarily yield more sales directly, but relates back to one of the initial purposes of marketing; getting customers to choose your product over those of your rivals. When all other pieces of the marketing mix are equal it could be branding that swings a customer’s choice.

Putting it into Practise

As previously mentioned every company is unique and will have different marketing needs. By using a balance of the four P’s discussed above you can take an effective view of your own marketing strategy.

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Elements Of A Successful Marketing Campaign

July 31st, 2010

Almost every business on the planet sets out with the main objective of making money. This is generally done by producing some form of product, or offering a service, and then charging people money for it.

First of all, it is a very rare case that a business can offer a product or service that is genuinely unique and cannot be supplied by anybody else. This means that your enterprise will be competing with other businesses that sell a similar item and you will both be trying to make money from the same shoppers, who only want to spend their money once.

Marketing is the main tool used by modern businesses to draw potential customers to do business with them and not with their competitors. It is a very extensive topic that is affected by a great number of internal and external factors, but when done right it can be the one business practice that could make or break a company.

So where should you begin when constructing a marketing strategy for your own company? Well, every situation is different, and each industry will have its own set of strengths and weak points that must be taken into consideration, but there is a marketing principle that can be applied to almost any corporation to be used as a marketing framework. It is known as the “Marketing Mix”.

The Marketing Mix

The marketing mix was a phrase that was first coined during the 1950’s and is a phrase that is used to express the fundamental building blocks of any marketing system. It reflects the fact that marketing is not a simple, blunt-edged business technique, but rather a delicate balance of different aspects of business operations.

The term was later built upon to include the concept of “four P’s” that described the critical elements of the marketing mix. The formalisation of these P’s made it very easy for business managers and marketers to quickly relate the elements of marketing to the strengths of their own companies, and by doing so could very quickly create a tailored and efficient marketing strategy.

While we were planning the unveiling of our company products we used concepts from the marketing mix to create a strategy.

Product

Although every aspect of the marketing mix is a necessity, the “product” element mentioned as one of the four P’s is possibly the most critical of all. It describes the physical product or intangible service that your company will be selling, and at the end of the day it is the reason that buyers are going to spend money with you.

Many people do not think that marketing has any place to play when it comes to the physical product that your company is selling. In fact, the typical train of thought very often bears the precise opposite sentiment. Surely it should be the other way around - your production department creates an item for sale and then it is the task of the marketing department to find ways to sell it, right?

Take the computer software market as an example. There are many established brands of both operating system as well as software application products in the marketplace already, and since the market is fairly well saturated it would be very tough (and expensive) to “take on the big boys”.

Rather than developing an operating system and then attempting to craft a marketing strategy to rival the likes of Microsoft or Apple, it would be more effective to look at what sorts of product are desired in the current marketplace, and how feasible it would be to manufacture and sell them.

Once your products have been fashioned and created it is still a critical skill to be able to objectively evaluate your own products to recognise the reasons why a customer should buy your product rather than a competitors’.

A different form of this part of the marketing mix is known as product variation and is generally used to either lengthen the lifecycle of a product already in the market, or to make your brand new product attractive to as many customers as possible.

The car industry uses this approach very effectively by offering different engines, trim packages and interior options with the cars that they offer. They use the marketing mix to good effect to sell their own goods in an incredibly competitive marketplace.

We do not have a distinct promotion department in our own spiked running shoes service though many of our own administrators have been able to adopt marketing as part of their work function.

Price

Another important factor in the marketing mix relates to the price of your products or services. This is not a simple case of carrying out market research to determine the top price that your customers would pay (although that can be a handy tool to use), but rather using the price of your products as a strategic weapon designed to achieve any specific targets your company has.

Whilst it may seem obvious, it is still worth noting that price has always been, and likely always will be, one of the crucial factors that customers take into account when they are making a purchase. It is also worth noting that customers don’t constantly consider the cheapest price to be the best value. Actually a price that is too low can sometimes turn customers away.

There are many questions that you need to ask yourself while devising a good pricing plan, key amongst which are the price sensitivity of your customers, what your rivals are doing and how can pricing boost your own profits. From a strategy point of view however, pricing can be covered by two main principals; price skimming and also penetration pricing.

Price skimming

The main idea behind price skimming is to make as much money as possible from the segment of the market which is price-insensitive and are going to be willing to spend a premium amount of money to receive a product or service early on.

This pricing technique is very often used in the consumer electronics industry where customers will often eagerly await the launch of a new mobile phone or computer games console. Makers could set nearly any price they wanted to and there would still be a loyal base of customers that would pay it. By making use of this method as part of a pre-ordering strategy, a company can help to smooth its own cash flow.

Penetration pricing

Penetration pricing is at the opposite end of the pricing spectrum, and is tailored towards gaining a large market share at a short-term cost so that financial benefits can be made long into the future. It can be a high risk strategy, but when employed correctly it can create revenue streams for many years to come.

Yet another thing to keep in mind is that “price” is the only part of the marketing mix that will generate income for a business. The other members of the four P’s will all cost money to create or carry out.

We were able to use our past marketplace analysis about lamb cooking to kick off the online key word optimisation we were undertaking.

Place

Place is the portion of the marketing mix that’s often overlooked by companies, but it’s still an important part of selling your product effectively. In a nutshell, it describes the method in which you deliver your product to your consumer, and subsequently how you collect money from them. It can be a fantastic marketing approach when applied appropriately.

The most typical implications of place-based marketing are the physical locations in which your goods are sold. For the majority of consumer products, this includes the distribution infrastructure between your manufacturing plants and retailers or other outlets around the country. Since distribution of a physical product costs money it is important to determine your own priorities and adapt your distribution network appropriately. This is the principal application of this element of the marketing mix.

With the growing use of the Internet by your prospective customers, marketing techniques have had to consider how they use the Internet to help distribute their products. By using the Internet as a point of contact (or even as a complete distribution channel in download-based markets such as MP3s) firms are now able to reach out to a large pool of possible customers. Effective placing of your product or service can therefore yield impressive financial results.

Promotion

When you say the word “marketing”, many people instantly think of the promotional aspect of the marketing mix, although as we have seen, this is merely one branch of a more comprehensive system. Promotion can be employed on a very individual basis or as a mass communication instrument, and whilst it may be an expensive undertaking it is often an essential one.

Advertising is one of the most typical forms of promotion. Typically it would be done by posting on billboards, producing short clips for TV and radio or by physically handing out flyers or leaflets to potential buyers. With the coming of the information age we have witnessed a great increase in promotion via e-mail and the Internet, or simply as targeted advertising material posted through your front door. The potential for individualised advertising has never been so great.

Another significant part of promotion involves branding, which will not necessarily yield more product sales directly, but relates back to one of the initial functions of marketing; getting customers to pick your product over those of your competitors.

Putting it into Practice

As previously mentioned every company is unique and will have different marketing needs. By using a mixture of the four P’s reviewed above you can take an effective view of your own marketing strategy.

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Using reusable name tags for success.

July 3rd, 2010

Do you think you’re a small business owner or a person with a name badge using a cheap and unattractive impression? Whether you are in a business session or attending personal meetings, name tags are extremely influential. Name badges give people the chance to know your identity don’t forget you. Fortunately they are essential in leaving decent impression and relation.

Wearing reusable name tags is obviously a good suggestion, specially in meetings, appointments, conferences and even parties. Have you regarded making people remember your company name without saying it over and over again? Sometimes, it doesn’t even work and the wonderful will just ignore you. You can’t just force or convince these to know you because they also have personal interests. Should you have a worn name badge, the individual you are conversing with probably will be interested to you personally, and while you are talking, your name had been absorbed and remembered because it was recognized ahead of the conversation. This increases your likelihood of knowing and having a future conversation with that person. So never underestimate name badges because these are just simple plastic or stainless steels by having an embedded name on it.

During business operations, name badges are crucial when you or the workers are having a transaction which has a customer. The consumer will gain more confidence approach those that is wearing a name badge because he/she doesn’t have to address “sir” or “ma’am” formality. This increases the probability of having good ending with the transaction and knowing one another.

Reusable name badges which have been employed in businesses are often very helpful, especially in order to attract more buyers or customers. It might be very wise in case you atart exercising . fancy design in case you are building a store but nonetheless influenced by your distinctive line of interest. However, if you’re in the school or possibly a clinic, wearing a plain name badge is a lot more ideal and appropriate.

Are you looking for perfect reusable name tags to your company? Best Name Badges can present you with your needs for professional name badges. The organization also allows the person to make tailor made badge design using their website.

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The Role of Business Bookkeeping

June 30th, 2010

Bookkeeping is the charting of the money values of the operation of a business. Bookkeeping provides the figures from which accounts are written but is a separate process, prior to accounting.

Essentially, bookkeeping finds two areas of information: (1) the current value, or equity, of an enterprise and (2) any changes in value-profit or loss-taking placement in the enterprise during a particular period.

Management officials, investors, and credit grantors all need this information: management to assess the results of operations, to control costs, to budget for the future, and to make financial policy decisions; investors in order to interpret the upshots of business operations and make decisions regarding buying, holding, and selling securities; and credit grantors in order to analyze the financial statements of an entity in judging whether to grant a loan.

Evidence of financial and numerical charts have been uncovered for nearly every group of people with a commercial backbone. Records of trading contracts have been uncovered in the archaelogical digs of Babylon, and accounts for both farms and estates had been archived in ancient Greece and Rome. The two-entry way of bookkeeping came with the development of the commercial republics of Italy, and manuals for bookkeeping were produced in the 15th century in many Italian cities.

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution gave an important stimulus to accounting and bookkeeping.

The progression of manufacturing, trading, shipping, and subsidiary services made factual financial books a paramount factor. The history of bookkeeping, in fact, reflects the ancestry of commerce, industry, and government and, in part, helped in shaping it. The global spread of industrial and commercial activity demanded higher sophisticate decision-making processes, which in its turn demanded higher sophistication in the selection, classification, and presentation of information, even more so with the progression of computers. Taxation and government regulation became more detailed and resulted in greater requirement for information; firms had to show available information to support their income tax, payroll tax, sales tax, and other tax reports. Governmental agencies and educational and other nonprofit institutions also grew in size, and the requirement for bookkeeping for departmental operations became larger.

Though bookkeeping methodology can be extremely detailed, all are based on two types of books employed in the bookkeeping process-journals and ledgers. A journal should have the daily transactions (sales, purchases, and so on), and the ledger has the information of individual accounts. The daily records from the journals are put in the ledgers.

Each month, by general practice, an income statement and a balance sheet are constructed from the trial balance posted from the ledger. The point of the income statement or profit-and-loss statement is to give an analysis of those changes that have occurred in the enterprise equity resulting due to the transactions of the period. The balance sheet shows the financial situation of the company at a particular date with regard to assets, liabilities, and the ownership equity.

For information about MYOB bookkeeping brisbane or MYOB training brisbane, contact Stone Consulting. Stone Consulting also does bookkeeping in Redlands.

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The First Steps Of Marketing

June 22nd, 2010

Nearly every company on the planet sets out with the primary objective of earning money. This is generally done by producing some form of product, or offering a service, and then charging customers money for it. This fundamental principle is fairly straight-forward, although it contains many specific details.

Firstly, it is a very rare case that a business can offer a product or service that is genuinely unique and cannot be supplied by anybody else. This means that your enterprise will be contesting with other businesses that sell a similar product and you will both be trying to make money from the same shoppers, who only want to spend their cash once. So how can you increase the chances of them spending money with you?

Marketing is the main tool used by modern businesses to draw prospective customers to do business with them and not with their competitors. It is a very broad topic that is influenced by a great deal of internal and external factors, but when done right it can be the one business practise that could make or break a corporation. Any time spent on marketing will reap rewards, although spending this time efficiently can yield incredible results.

So where should you start when creating a marketing strategy for your own company? Well, every situation is different, and each company will have its own set of strengths and flaws that must be taken into consideration, but there is a marketing principle that can be applied to almost any company to be used as a marketing platform.

The Marketing Mix

The marketing mix was a phrase that was first coined in the 1950’s and is an expression that is used to express the fundamental building blocks of any marketing strategy. It demonstrates the fact that marketing is not a simple, blunt-edged business tool, but rather a subtle balance of different elements of business operations. It got its name since it is similar to the ingredients list for a recipe.

The term was later built upon to include the idea of “four P’s” that described the critical elements of the marketing mix. The formalisation of these P’s made it very clear for business managers and marketers to quickly relate the elements of marketing to the strengths of their own companies, and by doing so could very rapidly form a tailored and effective marketing plan. The four P’s are Product, Price, Place and Promotion.

Our organisation has grown to become a forerunner for Nottingham commercial floor cleaning since employing tailored marketing concepts across our entire range of offerings.

Product

Whilst every element of the marketing mix is a requirement, the “product” element mentioned as one of the four P’s is perhaps the most crucial of all. It describes the physical product or intangible service that your company will be selling, and at the end of the day it is the reason that customers are going to spend money with you. If this part is not adequately managed then your organisation will find it hard to survive.

Many people do not think that marketing has any role to play when it comes to the physical product that your business is selling. In fact, the common train of thought very often bears the precise opposite sentiment. Surely it should be the opposite way around - your manufacturing department creates a product for sale and then it is the task of the marketing department to discover ways to sell it, right? This is not always the case.

Consider the computer software market as an example. There are many well-known brands of both operating system as well as software application solutions on the marketplace already, and because the market is relatively well saturated it would be incredibly tough (and expensive) to “take on the big boys”.

Rather than creating an operating system and then attempting to craft a marketing strategy to rival the likes of Microsoft or Apple, it would be more effective to look at what types of product are sought after in the current marketplace, and how feasible it would be to produce and sell them. By being mindful of the marketing mix early on in your product development period you can avoid business dead-ends at a later time.

Once your products have been fashioned and created it is still a vital skill to be able to objectively evaluate your own products to recognise the reasons that a customer should buy your product rather than a competitors’. The technique is called product differentiation and is one of the fundamental skills of the product part of the marketing mix cake.

Another form of this part of the marketing mix is known as product variation and is generally used to either prolong the lifecycle of a product already in the market, or to make your new product attractive to as many customers as possible.

The motor industry uses this approach very effectively by offering different engines, trim packages and interior options with the cars that they sell. They use the marketing mix to good effect to sell their own goods in an incredibly competitive marketplace. Although these companies may have substantial marketing budgets, the same principles can be applied to all businesses.

An example of one of the most recent forms of promotional marketing is the new electric ukulele website which offers versatile and accessible means to target potential customers.

Price

Another important factor in the marketing mix relates to the price of your products or services. This is not a simple case of performing market research to determine the highest price that your customers would spend (although that can be a handy tool to use), but rather using the price of your products as a strategic weapon designed to achieve any specific targets your company has.

Although it may seem obvious, it is still worth noting that price has always been, and probably always will be, one of the crucial factors that customers take into account when they are making a purchase. It is also worth noting that customers don’t constantly consider the cheapest price to be the best value.

There are many questions that you need to ask yourself while devising a good pricing strategy, key amongst which are the price sensitivity of your customers, what your rivals are doing and how can pricing maximise your own profits. From a strategy point of view however, pricing can be covered by two primary principals; price skimming and also penetration pricing.

Price skimming

The main idea behind price skimming is to make as much money as possible from the segment of the market which is price-insensitive and are going to be prepared to spend a premium amount of money to receive a product or service early on. Not only can this technique deliver great economic benefits, but it can also advertise an exclusive and high quality image of your product.

This pricing technique is frequently used in the consumer electronics industry where customers will often eagerly await the launch of a new mobile phone or computer games console. Manufacturers could set nearly any price they wanted to and there would still be a loyal base of customers that would pay it. By making use of this method as part of a pre-ordering strategy, a company can help to smooth its own money flow.

Penetration pricing

Penetration pricing is at the opposite end of the pricing spectrum, and is tailored towards gaining a large market share at a short-term cost so that monetary rewards can be earned long into the future. It can be a high risk strategy, but when employed correctly it can setup revenue streams for many years to come. When setting a price for penetration it is still essential to not give a poor impression of your product by aiming for too low a number.

Another thing to bear in mind is that “price” is the one part of the marketing mix that will generate earnings for a business. The other members of the four P’s will all cost money to produce or carry out. So it is even more vital to get your pricing strategy right.

SEO companies are more common nowadays and our company employed them to have cooking times a dominant key phrase for our web site to attract more shoppers.

Place

Place is the component of the marketing mix that is often not addressed by companies, but it’s still a significant part of selling your product effectively. In short, it describes the way in which you provide your product to your consumer, and subsequently how you receive money from them. It can be a great marketing approach when used correctly.

The most typical ramifications of place-based marketing are the physical locations in which your goods are sold. For the vast majority of consumer products, this involves the distribution infrastructure between your manufacturing centres and shops or other outlets around the world. Since distribution of a physical product costs money it is important to identify your own priorities and adapt your distribution network appropriately. This is the principal application of this element of the marketing mix.

With the increasing use of the Internet by your prospective customers, marketing techniques have had to consider how they use the Internet to help distribute their products. By using the Internet as a point of contact (or even as a whole distribution channel in download-based markets such as MP3s) companies are now able to reach out to a large pool of possible customers.

Promotion

When you mention the word “marketing”, most people instantly think of the promotional side of the marketing mix, although as we have seen, this is merely one branch of a more comprehensive system. Promotion can be employed on a very individual basis or as a mass communication instrument, and whilst it may be an expensive undertaking it is often an essential one. The primary concern of promotion is to deliver a particular message that will improve sales.

Advertising is one of the most common forms of promotion. Classically it would be done by posting on billboards, creating short clips for TV and radio or by physically handing out flyers or leaflets to potential buyers. With the arrival of the information age we have witnessed a great increase in promotion via e-mail and the Internet, or simply as targeted advertising materials posted through your front door. The potential for individualised advertising has never been so great.

Another significant part of promotion involves branding, which may not necessarily yield more sales directly, but relates back to one of the initial functions of marketing; getting customers to choose your product over those of your rivals.

Putting it into Practise

As previously mentioned every company is different and will have different marketing needs. By using a mixture of the four P’s reviewed above you can take an effective view of your own marketing plan.

Share/Save/Bookmark

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